Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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Watch live! SpaceX Starship to launch on ambitious 8th test flight
Added 31 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX is scheduled to launch Starship flight 8 from Starsbase in South Texas no earlier than Feb. 28, 2025. Full Story: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/private-spaceflight/spacex-targeting-feb-28-for-flight-8-of-starship-megarocket"The launch inc
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02:55
SpaceX drops Starship flight 7 launch highlights in anticipation for next flight
Added 37 Views / 0 LikesSpaceX launched Starship for 7th time on Jan. 16, 2025 from Starbase in south Texas. Full Story: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-catches-super-heavy-booster-on-starship-flight-7-test-but-loses-upper-stage-video-photosSpa
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09:00
Demonstrating Rocket Fuel Transfer in Space
Added 33 Views / 0 LikesAstronauts Matthew Dominick and Don Pettit demonstrate how spacecraft can transfer rocket fuel, or propellant, in microgravity using water bottles, water, and a fizzy tablet. Despite advancements in technology, preserving cryogenic fuels in space for ex
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01:01
Asteroid 2024 YR4 seen by Very Large Telecope -- Impact chances have dropped!
Added 22 Views / 0 LikesThe European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope observed asteroid 2024 YR4 in Jan. 2025. The probability of the asteroid impacting Earth in 2032 has dropped to .001%. Credit: Space.com | ESO/O. Hainaut et al. / ESA/Planetary Defence Office | edit
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02:55
Starship | Seventh Flight Test
Added 31 Views / 0 LikesThe first Starship flight test of 2025 flew with ambitious goals: seeking to repeat our previous success of launching and catching the world’s most powerful launch vehicle while putting a redesigned and upgraded Starship through a rigorous set of flight d
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01:47
SpaceX explains cause of Starship’s rapid unscheduled disassembly on flight 7
Added 33 Views / 0 LikesThe likely cause for the loss of the flight 7 Starship was a "harmonic response several times stronger in flight than had been seen during testing," according to SpaceX. Learn more about the anomaly and what is being done to correct it for flight 8.Credit
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Watch Live! Blue Origin's NS-30 Crewed Mission
Added 33 Views / 0 LikesMission NS-30 will be the 30th overall launch of Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket-capsule combo. It will be the 10th crewed flight for the company, which was established in 2000 by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos.NS-30 will lift off from Blue Origin's West Texa
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01:09
Firefly's Blue Ghost lander captures amazing moon views after orbit maneuver
Added 40 Views / 0 LikesThe FIrefly Aerospace Blue Ghost lander captured stunning views of the moon after its second lunar orbit maneuver. Credit: Firefly Aerospace | edited by Space.com's [Steve Spaleta](https://x.com/stevespaleta)
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01:01
Sun blasts powerful X2.2-class flare! See NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory views
Added 31 Views / 0 LikesThe Sun unleashed an X2-class solar flare on Feb. 23, 2025. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured the fireworks in multiple wavelengths. Footage courtesy: NASA / SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams, helioviewer.org | edited by Space.com's [St
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08:57
Blastoff! SpaceX launches Starlink batch from California, nails landing
Added 32 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched 22 Starlink satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Station in California on Feb. 22, 2025 at 8:38 p.m. EST (5:38 p.m. local time or 0138 GMT Feb. 23).Credit: SpaceX
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09:02
Blastoff! SpaceX launches 23 Starlink satellites, nails droneship landing
Added 24 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched 23 Starlink satellites, including 13 with Direct to Cell capabilities, from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on Feb. 21, 2025 at 10:19 a.m. ET. Credit: SpaceX
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03:08
Space to Ground: Pushing Boundaries: Feb. 21, 2025
Added 41 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien
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01:03
See it! SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket debris burns up over Europe
Added 35 Views / 0 LikesThe American Meteor Society received several reports of SpaceX rocket debris burning over Europe on Feb. 19, 2025. The debris was traced to the re-entry of the upper stage of a Falcon 9 rocket that launched on Feb. 1. Credit: Space.com | footage courtesy:
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07:45
NASA's Artemis 2 crew launches to moon and back in mission animation
Added 32 Views / 0 LikesNASA's Artemis 2 mission will launch humans to the moon for the first time since the Apollo missons. See an animation of the the flight. Credit: NASA
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01:40
Thousands of black hole candidates 'uncovered' by Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
Added 32 Views / 0 LikesThe Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has revealed 300 new intermediate-mass black bole candidates and 2500 active black hole candidates in dwarf galaxies. Credit:Images and Videos: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva/Legacy Surveys/D. Lang (Perimeter
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04:39
Chance of 'City Killer' Asteroid 2024 YR4 hitting Earth Triples! - NASA
Added 42 Views / 0 LikesSuit up, Stay Cool & Game faces on.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewisonhttps://www.patreon.com/thornewsper phys.org article'City killer' asteroid now has 3.1% chance of hitting Earth: NASAby Issam Ahmed with Da
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01:22
Unarmed Minuteman III ICBM launched by Space Force to 'showcase' nuclear readiness
Added 24 Views / 0 LikesThe Air Force Global Strike Command Airmen and Vandenberg Space Force Base Guardians launched an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile from California on Feb. 19, 2024 at 1:00 a.m. PST. The missile was "equipped with a single telemetere
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09:27
Blastoff! Rocket Lab launches high-resolution Earth-imaging satellite
Added 31 Views / 0 LikesAn Electron rocket launched the first "Gen-3" satellite for the geospatial intelligence company Blacksky from Rocket Lab's New Zealand site on Feb. 18, 2025 at 6:17 p.m. EST (2317 GMT; 12:17 p.m. on Feb. 19 local New Zealand time). Full Story: https://www
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09:23
Blastoff! SpaceX launches Starlink batch, nails first landing off coast of The Bahamas
Added 29 Views / 0 LikesA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched 23 Starlink satellites from Florida's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on Feb. 18, 2025 at 6:15 p.m. EST (2315 GMT).The rocket's first stage will came back to Earth about eight minutes after liftoff, landing on a drone
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Firefly’s Blue Ghost captures amazing moon view during lunar orbit maneuver
Added 36 Views / 0 LikesFirefly Aeropspace's Blue Ghost lander flew about 74 miles (120 km) above the surface of the moon during a lunar orbit maneuver on Feb. 18, 2025. Credit: Firefly AerspaceEdited by Space.com