Outer Space & Universe
Outer Space & Universe
Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.
On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.
Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.
According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.
Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.
Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts
An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.
In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.
Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)
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Watch live! NASA to deliver Artemis moon campaign update ahead of change in leadership
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SpaceX Starship launch seen from Internationl Space Station
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See Jared Isaacman, Trump's pick for NASA chief, walk in space in SpaceX highlights
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Stadium-size asteroid safely flies by Earth in orbit animation
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Blastoff! SpaceX launches Starlink batch on booster's record-breaking 24th flight, nails landing
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Views of Starship Flight 6 from International Space Station
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Watch live! Vega-C rocket to launch Sentinel-1C satellite in return to flight
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James Webb Space Telescope delivers amazing view of spiral galaxy - See in 4K
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UFO DEFCON WTF? Will there be an Alien Invasion tomorrow?
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Planets, winter stars and Geminid meteors in Dec. 2024 skywatching
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Spacex Starlink satellites swarm like ‘cosmic fireflies’ in time-lapse from space
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China launches Long March 12 rocket on maiden flight with experimental satellites
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SpaceX launches next-gen US spy satellites to complete doubleheader, nails landing
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Blastoff! SpaceX launches 24 Starlink satellites at midnight, nails landing
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Fruit flies in space! Chinese astronauts show experiment on Tiangong station
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Thanksgiving In space! Whats on the ISS menu?
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Pan Video: NGC 2090
Added 66 Views / 0 LikesFeatured in this NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope Picture of the Month is the spiral galaxy NGC 2090, located in the constellation Columba. This combination of data from Webb’s MIRI and NIRCam instruments shows the galaxy’s two winding spiral arms
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Transition video: Hubble and Webb's views of NGC 2090
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Blastoff! SpaceX launches 24 Starlink satellites, nails 375th booster recovery
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Space to Ground: Six Minutes of Serenity: Nov. 27, 2024
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