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Outer Space & Universe


Outer Space & Universe

Space, also known as outer space, is the near-vacuum between celestial bodies. It is where everything (all of the planets, stars, galaxies and other objects) is found.

On Earth, space begins at the Kármán line (100 km above sea level). This is where Earth's atmosphere is said to stop and outer space begins. This is not a firm boundary but is a convention used by scientists and diplomats.

Items in space are free to move back and forth; up and down; and left and right. These three dimensions are what make 3D space. Items also move forward through time, which is sometimes called the fourth dimension.

The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of it is a vacuum. Scientists do not know how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big, and is always expanding.

According to the big bang theory, all matter and energy in the Universe was compressed into a very small space. Then it exploded and started expanding. Space is still growing in size today; this means the distance from one galaxy to distant galaxies is getting longer.

Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched sheet of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch. The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein. How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity.

Astronauts, Cosmonauts, Taikonauts and Spationauts

An astronaut is any person who is trained by NASA to travel and perform tasks in space. Although the space traveler may not necessarily be a United States citizen, each astronaut does go through a rigorous training regiment by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Other space travelers go by other names then astronaut depending on their country of origin.

In the United States, astronaut is derived from the Greek words ástron (star) and nautis (sailor). While, in Russia, a space traveler goes by the name космонавт (English: cosmonaut), which is derived from the Greek words kosmos (universe) and nautis (sailor). Westerners call a space traveler from China a taikonaut, based on the 1998 writings of Chiew Lee Yik and Chen Lan where the term tàikōng (great emptiness), Chinese for “space”. In China, the term yuháng yuán (universe navigator) is used for space traveler.

Only the United States of America (United States), Russia (earlier, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and the People’s Republic of China (China) have sent manned spacecraft into space. Other countries have assisted these countries by sending their own space travelers on space missions. For instance, a French space traveler is called a spationaut (from the French word spationaute), which is derived from the Latin spatium (space) and Greek nautis (sailor). (plural in Greek nautes = sailors)

 

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    NASA astronaut Suni Williams sees orbital sunrise during spacewalk - Time-lapse

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    NASA astronaut Suni Williams works outside the International Space Station on Jan. 16, 2025. Credit: NASA | edited by Space.com's Steve Spaleta

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    SpaceX launched the seventh test flight of the Starship megarocket from Starbase in Texas on Jan. 16, 2025. Starship's Super Heavy booster successfully separated, and returned to Earth and was caught by the "chopsticks" on the launch tower. Video features

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    You are amazing.Happy Lunar New Year!God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewisonhttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

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    Space to Ground: All Heart: Feb. 14, 2025

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    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien

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    Jared Isaacman was asked whether Elon Musk was at his interview with President Trump at his Senate confirmation hearing to become the next administrator of NASA.CreditL NASA

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    Mars Ingenuity helicopter accident investigation reveals likely cause of crash

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    it's going to be a wild, wild weather week.buckle up & stay cool.God bless everyone,Thttps://www.paypal.me/THORnewshttps://venmo.com/TEric-Lewisonhttps://www.patreon.com/thornews

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  • 03:15 Blue Origin's massive New Glenn rocket soars in flight profile animation

    Blue Origin's massive New Glenn rocket soars in flight profile animation

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    See the Blue Origin New Glenn rocket's flight profile and first stage landing in this new animation. Credit: Blue Origin

  • 05:27 How To Fly Orion

    How To Fly Orion

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    NASA’s Orion spacecraft is built to fly autonomously – and on the Artemis I mission, flew 25.5 days uncrewed around the Moon. On Orion’s next flight to the Moon, Artemis II, astronauts will be aboard, and the crew will pilot the spacecraft for the first t

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    Space to Ground: Historic Spacewalk: Jan. 31, 2025

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    NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station. Got a question or comment? Use #AskNASA to talk to us.Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:https://www.nasa.gov/iss-scien

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    Pan video: NGC 1514 (MIRI image)

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    Oprah Winfrey on-hand to support Gayle King's Blue Origin launch to space

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    Gayle KIng's long-time friend Oprah Winfrey was on-hand to support her Blue Origin launch to suborbital space. Credit: Blue Origin

  • 00:30 Pan video: NGC 2566 (MIRI)

    Pan video: NGC 2566 (MIRI)

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    The galaxy filling the frame in this NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope Picture of the Month is NGC 2566, a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Puppis. In this image Webb’s Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) puts the thick clouds of interstellar d

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    by Added 45 Views / 0 Likes

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    Pan: NGC 1637

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    The subject of this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope Picture of the Week is NGC 1637, a spiral galaxy located 38 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Eridanus.This image comes from an observing programme dedicated to studying star formation

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    Space to Ground: A Wooden Satellite Dec. 13, 2024

    by Added 44 Views / 0 Likes

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    U.S. Spacewalk 92 Animation (Radio Frequency Group 2 5)

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