Mars Express: Triumph From Disaster

Mars Express, one of the longest-running planetary probes ever made, was only intended to last for about two Earth years, but it's still going at 17! And it's taught us an unbelievable amount, including everything from studying its geology and atmosphere to searching for signs of life!

Hosted by: Hank Green

SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:

Kevin Bealer, Jacob, Katie Marie Magnone, D.A. Noe, Charles Southerland, Eric Jensen, Christopher R Boucher, Alex Hackman, Matt Curls, Adam Brainard, Scott Satovsky Jr, Sam Buck, Ron Kakar, Chris Peters, Kevin Carpentier, Patrick D. Ashmore, Piya Shedden, Sam Lutfi, Charles George, Christoph Schwanke, Greg

----------
Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51820-science-highlights-from-mars-express
https://mars.nasa.gov/express/technology/
https://www.space.com/18206-mars-express.html
https://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2003/mars_express.html
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2002ESASP.502..249J
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004ESASP1240....3C
https://www.dlr.de/content/en/missions/marsexpress.html

https://www.astrobio.net/mars/mars-express-polar-water-ice-imaged/
https://sci.esa.int/documents/33745/35957/1567253672047-NeukemWeb.pdf [PDF]
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Martian_glaciers_did_they_originate_from_the_atmosphere
https://www.space.com/1966-snow-mars-created-glaciers-equator.html
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51822-2-possible-detection-of-methane-in-the-atmosphere
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express/First_evidence_of_planet-wide_groundwater_system_on_Mars
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/61167-first-evidence-of-planet-wide-groundwater-system-on-mars
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51829-9-unambiguous-detection-of-carbon-dioxide-clouds
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51824-4-probing-the-polar-regions
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51827-7-discovery-of-localised-auroras-on-mars
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51828-8-mars-express-discovers-new-layer-in-martian-ionosphere
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51830-10-mapping-and-measuring-phobos-in-unprecedented-detail

Images:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars96_Assembly.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martian_south_pole_during_summer_by_HRSC.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artist%27s_impression_of_Mars_Express_and_Phobos_ESA233015.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mars96_surface_station.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beagle_2_replica.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA19106-Beagle2-Found-MRO-20140629.jpg
https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2016/10/Perspective_view_in_Colles_Nili#.XrlpRgFBk2I.link
https://www.dlr.de/content/en/missions/marsexpress.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ESP_028352_2245glacier.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martian_Methane_Map.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA19088-MarsCuriosityRover-MethaneSource-20141216.png
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4798
https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/21352/estimated-water-depths-in-ancient-martian-sea/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA22546-Mars-AnnualCO2ice-N%26SPoles-20180806.gif
https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2017/solar-storm-triggers-whole-planet-aurora-at-mars
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geometry_of_the_Phobos_fly-by_ESA232820.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phobos_colour_2008.jpg